WP4 Validation Brief Report
Work Package 4: Development of a sustainable and inclusive value-chain for smallholder dairy farmers in the Republic of Mauritius VALIDATION WORKSHOP HELD ON 15TH OCTOBER 2021 MAIN OUTCOMES OF VALIDATION WORKSHOP: Land availability First and foremost, the Land Division Unit under the Ministry of Housing should propose a different approach to give/lease land to the cattle breeders. For example, as reported cattle breeders usually wait for six to eight years after making application to obtain the land for livestock production. This eventually leads to drop down in the livestock production. Nowadays, the era we are currently living the cultivation land and forest are being destroyed and new infrastructures such as offices, buildings and others are constructed. Thus, this result reflects on the number of cattle breeders and animals is decreasing day by day. Feed/ Fodder Feed or fodder is one of the biggest problems encountered by breeders. The reasons include, breeders cannot afford, cultivation of forage is not easy as land is use for other purposes, climate change and others. It is important to mention that FAREI produced their own plantation (forage) and they formulate their own feeds for all animals. For example, Guatemala. Difficult for some farmers to hire workers to cut and carry the forage to their farm. Reasons include: workers are not interested anymore, cannot pay the workers as Rs 500 per hour, cost of travelling for the cut and carry especially the increase in the fuel market. Husbandry practices Long time ago in the early 60’s, there was around 60,000 cows and nowadays only 3600 cows. Training programme in terms good hygienic practices, good agricultural practices to the cattle breeders is a must to maintain yearly. Animal diseases for example mastitis’s and veterinary services are very poor as they do not turn up when a phone call is made by the cattle breeders. With the problem raised with the veterinarians, the farmers are subjected to buy their own medication and perform the injection themselves to their animals. Artificial Insemination practices As reported, at the level of veterinary division, they do not perform different trials before using the antidote on the breeder’s animal. This impact can have both positive and negative results. Lack of medicines. The semen injected caused much more damage to the animals. Milk production and quality In Mauritius, the milk production is only at 2% as too dependent on importation. FAREI, however has its own milk plant processing and they provide facility in terms of training young entrepreneurs, for example from ‘alouda’ to ‘mozarella’. Another example, the Maurilait industry order at least 400 litre of milk per week from FAREI to manufacture different milk products but only ‘Perrette’ is prepared using raw fresh milk. Technically in terms of nutrition and dairy value chain to produce milk and milk products is feasible but the cost of production must be re-evaluated. GAP, GMP and GHP are essentials in every stage of production.
WP4 Survey questionnaire
Work Package 4: Development of a sustainable and inclusive value-chain for smallholder dairy farmers in the Republic of Mauritius ONGOING SURVEY OF DAIRY FARMERS First and foremost. a survey questionnaire was designed for the cow-breeders in different ‘Livestock Region’ in the Republic of Mauritius. It is currently helping us to achieve the aims and objectives for the Work Package 4 of the DeSIRA project. For example, the survey started on the 17th May 2023 where Dr. Brinda Ramasawmy Molaye and the trainees interviewed Mr. Adesh from ‘Nouvelle-Decouverte’, the cow-breeder. Mr. Adesh, is a breeder who is around thirty years old. He has embarked on this profession with both passion and professionalism at Nouvelle-Découverte Cooperative Society Ltd. The series of surveys started on the 20th June 2023 in the region of, Flacq. Different types of breeds, feeds and others were observed and recorded. Figure 1: Interaction with Mr. Adesh Figure 2: Holstein- Friesians Figure 3: Feeds and Mixed grass Figure 4: New calf born Figure 5: Different type of breeds
WP4 objectives, aims and timeline
Work Package 4: Development of a sustainable and inclusive value-chain for smallholder dairy farmers in the Republic of Mauritius Name of Team Leader Associate Professor Dr (Mrs) Brinda RAMASAWMY MOLAYE Name of Team Members Associate Professor Dr. (Mrs.) Vijayanti Mala RANGHOO-SANMUKHIYA Associate Professor Dr. (Mrs.) Thèrèse Suzy Joyce GOVINDEN SOULANGE Dr. (Mrs.) Deena RAMFUL–BABOOLALL Professor Dr. (Mrs.) Marie Françoise Brigitte DRIVER Name of the Trainee Project Assistant (TPA) Mr. Hemant Hansley HURNAM First and foremost, the work package 4 (WP4) aims at empowering smallholder farmers for the development of a sustainable and climate-smart dairy value chain for enhanced Food and Nutrition Security, and increased income. In addition, with the setting up of a dairy model farm on the AgriTECH Park, University of Mauritius. The dairy model farm will help in addressing research and development needs in the dairy sector using innovation and sustainable husbandry practices as well as climate-smart technologies to produce marketable quality milk in the Republic of Mauritius. Furthermore, this will help to increase the supply of quality and wholesome milk from smallholder dairy farmers for the local market. The strategic objectives of the WP4 of the DeSIRA project are outlined below; To improve the level of food security and the contribution of agriculture to the economy in the country by upgrading a sub-sector in the livestock industry (dairy value chain) through targeted research and development; To produce safe and quality milk for the local population as well as for use as raw material in the agro-industry and potentially for export in the region in the long term; To encourage potential entrepreneurs, through capacity building, to engage themselves in the production and processing of milk for the manufacture of local products ‘Made in Moris’ To promote sustainable management of land, water and other natural resources through promotion of sustainable and climate-smart practices and technologies such as sustainable management. Timeline of activities Output 2020 2021 2022 2023 1 Completed 2 Completed 3 ∙Blood samples analysis in progress 4 […]